History

History of Jorhat

Jorhat is a historically significant city in the Jorhat district of Assam, India. Known as the cultural capital of Assam, Jorhat holds immense importance in the history and heritage of the Assamese people.

Ancient & Medieval History

The region around Jorhat has been an important center of the Ahom Kingdom, which ruled Assam for nearly 600 years. Jorhat served as the last capital of the Ahom Kingdom before the British annexation. The city's name is derived from two Ahom words meaning "two markets."

Colonial Era

During British rule, Jorhat became an important administrative and commercial center. The British established tea plantations in the region, making Jorhat one of the largest tea-producing areas in the world. The city also saw the development of educational institutions and modern infrastructure.

Modern Era

After India's independence in 1947, Jorhat continued to grow as an important urban center in Assam. The Jorhat Municipal Board was established in 1909 to manage civic affairs, making it one of the oldest municipal bodies in the region.

Cultural Significance

Jorhat is known as the cultural capital of Assam for its rich literary and artistic traditions. The city is home to Majuli Island, the world's largest river island, and is surrounded by lush tea gardens. Jorhat has been a center of Assamese literature, art, and culture for centuries.